SKIN AND DISEASE: BATHING THE ABNORMAL SKIN
Wednesday, April 27th, 2011Whilst cleanliness is important when the skin is healthy and the amount of perspiration and secretion is quite normal, in the case of the abnormal skin we must intensify our efforts to maintain cleanliness. In disease the skin, as an eliminating organ, is throwing off much more of its poisons, and the unclean skin may act in an irritating way. Water is the great solvent, and we must use it to assist the sluggish skin in its functions. The cleansing bath is necessary in most cases, and by this we mean the use of hot water and a good soap. If the skin is hard and scaly then it is a very good plan, before taking the bath, to rub the whole of the body with olive oil, or if the scales are located in one particular area, then that alone may be well oiled. This is very useful, because when the soap and the water are then used the hardened skin will give up the scales and scabs with much less trouble.The water should be about 90 degrees, and the patient should be immersed in the bath for a few minutes before commencing the lathering process. This should be done very thoroughly, especially wherever there are folds of the skin. Then the lather should be washed off every part of the body before the drying process begins. As a rule the bath should be of about fifteen minutes’ duration, but less, of course, if the patient shows any signs of exhaustion.The bath should be taken at a time when it may be followed by a period of rest. If the skin trouble is of a major character then a rest in bed is indicated right after the bath. On no account should any strenuous work be undertaken right after the bath, nor should the body be exposed to draughts and cold air. Keeping warm after the bath will help to prolong the period of elimination which is the really important thing to bear in mind.
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